Archive for war books

Soldier Poem

Posted in The Vietnam war story with tags , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , on February 14, 2013 by pdoggbiker

soldier

Just a Common Soldier

by A. Lawrence Vaincourt

He was getting old and paunchy And his hair was falling fast,
And he sat around the Legion,Telling stories of the past.

Of a war that he once fought in And the deeds that he had done,
In his exploits with his buddies; They were heroes, every one.

And ‘tho sometimes to his neighbors His tales became a joke,
All his buddies listened quietly For they knew where of he spoke.

But we’ll hear his tales no longer, For ol’ Joe has passed away,
And the world’s a little poorer For a Soldier died today.

He won’t be mourned by many, Just his children and his wife.
For he lived an ordinary, Very quiet sort of life.

He held a job and raised a family, Going quietly on his way;
And the world won’t note his passing, ‘Tho a Soldier died today.

When politicians leave this earth, Their bodies lie in state,
While thousands note their passing, And proclaim that they were great.

Papers tell of their life stories From the time that they were young
But the passing of a Soldier Goes unnoticed, and unsung.

Is the greatest contribution To the welfare of our land,
Some jerk who breaks his promise And cons his fellow man?

Or the ordinary fellow Who in times of war and strife,
Goes off to serve his country And offers up his life?

The politician’s stipend And the style in which he lives,
Are often disproportionate, To the service that he gives.

While the ordinary Soldier, Who offered up his all,
Is paid off with a medal And perhaps a pension, small.

It is not the politicians With their compromise and ploys,
Who won for us the freedom That our country now enjoys.

Should you find yourself in danger, With your enemies at hand,
Would you really want some cop-out, With his ever waffling stand?

Or would you want a Soldier His home, his country, his kin,
Just a common Soldier, Who would fight until the end.

He was just a common Soldier, And his ranks are growing thin,
But his presence should remind us We may need his likes again.

For when countries are in conflict, We find the Soldier’s part
Is to clean up all the troubles That the politicians start.

If we cannot do him honor While he’s here to hear the praise,
Then at least let’s give him homage At the ending of his days.

Perhaps just a simple headline In the paper that might say:
“OUR COUNTRY IS IN MOURNING, A SOLDIER DIED TODAY.”

If you enjoyed this post and want to learn more about the Vietnam War – subscribe to this blog and get each new post delivered to your email or feed reader.   Click on the title at the top of this page to be redirected to my main page – a directory on the right side lists similar articles and points of interest.

Watch Full Length Documentary “Vietnam in HD”

Posted in The Vietnam war story with tags , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , on February 13, 2013 by pdoggbiker

Thanks to YouTube, I am able to post all six segments of this documentary(approx 45 minutes each) on my blog.  This film documents the Vietnam War in the words of Americans who served there.  It features home movies and real archival footage collected during a worldwide search and now shown in High Definition.  Many scenes are graphic in nature and viewer discretion is advised.  It’s best to watch in full screen.

“Over 2.5 million Americans served in Vietnam
It’s not the war you know – it’s the war they fought!”
 
“You know they say the World War II guys were the best generation.
Well, those who fought wars since… were the best of their generation.
They  went… they served… they sacrificed… and they fought like tigers…”
 

If you enjoyed this post and want to learn more about the Vietnam War – subscribe to this blog and get each new post delivered to your email or feed reader.   Click on the title at the top of this page to be redirected to my main page – a directory on the right side lists similar articles and points of interest.

“Air Story” Out of Vietnam (Guest Blog)

Posted in The Vietnam war story with tags , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , on February 12, 2013 by pdoggbiker

“Air Story” Outside of Vietnam
By Lawrence E. Pence – Colonel, USAF (Ret)

For most servicemen who served in Vietnam, the Freedom Bird was that civil airliner which took them back to the land of the big PX at the end of   their tour. Mine was a bit different sort of Freedom Bird. In mid-1967, as a junior Air Force Captain, I was detailed to 7th AF HQ in Saigon as an Air Technical Intelligence Liaison Officer, short name: ATLO (the “I” gets left out, as people look strangely at anyone who calls himself an ATILO, thinking he is somehow related to Attila the Hun). My job was to provide 7AF and the air war the best technical intelligence support that the Foreign Technology Division of AF Systems Command (my parent organization) could provide, in whatever area or discipline needed. Also I was to collect such technical intelligence as became available. This was a tall order for a young Captain, and this assignment provided much excitement, including the Tet Offensive.

crusaderAt that time, Operation Rolling Thunder was underway, the bombing of military targets in North Vietnam. The weather in NVN was often lousy, making it difficult to find and accurately strike the assigned targets, so a radar control system was set up to direct the strike force to their targets. This system was installed in a remote, sheer-sided Karst mountain just inside Laos on the northern Laos/NVN border. The site could be accessed only by helicopter or a tortuous trail winding up the near-vertical mountainside, so it was judged to be easily defensible. The mountaintop was relatively flat and about 30 acres in size. On it was a tiny Hmong village called Phu Pha Ti, a small garrison of Thai and Meo mercenaries for defense, a helicopter pad and ops shack for the CIA-owned Air America Airline, and the radar site, which was manned by “sheep-dipped” US Air Force enlisted men in civilian clothes. Both the US and NVN paid lip service to the fiction that Laos was a neutral country, and no foreign military were stationed there, when in reality we had a couple of hundred people spread over several sites, and NVN had thousands on the Ho Chi Minh trail in eastern Laos. This particular site was called Lima (L for Laos) Site 85. The fighter-bomber crews called it Channel 97 (the radar frequency), and all aircrews called it North Station, since it was the furthest north facility in “friendly” territory. Anywhere north of North Station was bad guy land.

400px-LS85_Phou_Pha_ThiThe Channel 97 radar system was an old SAC precision bomb scoring radar, which could locate an aircraft to within a few meters at a hundred miles. In this application, the strike force would fly out from Lima Site 85 a given distance on a given radial, and the site operators would tell the strike leader precisely when to release his bomb load. It was surprisingly accurate, and allowed the strikes to be run at night or in bad weather. This capability was badly hurting the North Vietnamese war effort, so they decided to take out Lima Site 85. Because of the difficulty of mounting a ground assault on Lima Site 85, and its remote location, an air strike was planned. Believe it or not, the NVNAF chose biplanes as their “strike bombers!” This has to be the only combat use of biplanes since the 1930′s. The aircraft used were Antonov designed AN-2 general purpose ‘workhorse” biplanes with a single 1000hp radial piston engine and about one ton payload. Actually, once you get past the obvious “Snoopy and the Red Baron” image, the AN-2 was not a bad choice for this mission. Its biggest disadvantage is, like all biplanes, it is slow. The Russians use the An-2 for a multitude of things, such as medevac, parachute training, flying school bus, crop dusting, and so on.

Antonov_AN-2_Colt_Yellow

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonov An-2

An AN-2 just recently flew over the North Pole. In fact, if you measure success of an aircraft design by the criteria of number produced and length of time in series production, you could say that the AN-2 is the most successful aircraft design in the history of aviation! The NVNAF fitted out their AN-2 “attack bombers with a 12 shot 57mm folding fin aerial rocket pod under each lower wing, and 20 250mm mortar rounds with aerial bomb fuses set in vertical tubes let into the floor of the aircraft cargo bay. These were dropped through holes cut in the cargo bay floor. Simple hinged bomb-bay doors closed these holes in flight.  Pretty good munitions load to take out a soft, undefended target like a radar site. Altogether, the mission was well planned and equipped and should have been successful, but Murphy’s Law prevailed.

A three-plane strike force was mounted, with two attack aircraft and one standing off as command and radio relay. They knew the radar site was on the mountaintop, but they did not have good intelligence as to its precise location, it was well camouflaged, and could not be seen readily from the air. They also did not realize that we had “anti-aircraft artillery” and “air defense interceptor” forces at the site. Neither did we realize this. The AN-2 strike force rolled in on the target, mistook the Air America ops shack for the radar site, and proceeded to ventilate it. The aforementioned “anti-aircraft artillery” force – one little Thai mercenary about five feet tall and all balls – heard the commotion, ran out on the helicopter pad, stood in the path of the attacking aircraft spraying rockets and bombs everywhere, and emptied a 27-round clip from his AK-47 into the AN-2, which then crashed and burned. At this juncture, the second attack aircraft broke off and turned north towards home.

The “air defense interceptor” force was an unarmed Air America Huey helicopter, which was by happenstance on the pad at the time, the pilot and flight mechanic having a Coke in the ops shack. When holes started appearing in the roof, they ran to their Huey and got airborne, not quite believing t he sight of two biplanes fleeing north. Then the Huey pilot, no slouch in the balls department either, realized that his Huey was faster than the biplanes! So he did the only thing a real pilot could do -attack! The Huey overtook the AN-2′s a few miles inside North Vietnam, unknown to the AN-2′s as their rearward visibility is nil. The Huey flew over the rearmost AN-2 and the helicopter’s down-wash stalled out the upper wing of the AN-2. Suddenly the hapless AN-2 pilot found himself sinking like a stone! So he pulled the yoke back in his lap and further reduced his forward speed. Meanwhile, the Huey flight mechanic, not to be outdone in the macho contest, crawled out on the Huey’s skid and, one-handedly, emptied his AK-47 into the cockpit area of the AN-2, killing or wounding the pilot and copilot. At this point, the AN-2 went into a flat spin and crashed into a mountainside, but did not burn.ATT00072

A couple of firsts: (1) The first and only combat shootdown of a biplane by a helicopter, and (2) The first known CIA air-to-air victory. As an addition to this story, there is a painting of this shoot down on prominent display at the University of Texas Dallas Research Library in Richardson Texas. Also, the throttle quadrant from the downed AN-2 is displayed along with other Air America memorabilia. Have you ever seen an Air America one kilo gold bracelet? Not many of those around. Last year, the CIA finally turned over all of the Air America records to UTD. There was a reunion of dozens of CIA and Air America personnel at the event, which included several panel discussions, open to the public. The helicopter involved was actually a civilian Bell 205 which looks like the Bell UH-1H or Huey.
WJY

“Cherries” Named Best Audiobook of 2012

Posted in The Vietnam war story with tags , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , on January 28, 2013 by pdoggbiker

Page One
“Every book begins with Page ONE”

PAGEONELIT.COM celebrates over 20 years online

Pageonelit.com is a Writer’s Digest Top 101 writer site for 2009!

#1 Google Search for Literary Newsletters on the Internet

PageOneLit.com was the first online literary newsletter and ranks first in Google searches for literary newsletters. PageOneLit.com has been featured by the USA Today, N.Y. Times, and Chicago Tribune newspapers.

# 1 Literary Newsletters Website out of 1,770,000 (GOOGLE)
# 3 Newsletter Website search out of 90,200,000  (GOOGLE)
# 9 Author Interview Search out of 4,000,000  (GOOGLE)

PageOneLit.com was one of the first Literary Newsletter Websites online. Older than Google and MySpace.

On January 21, 2013, PageOneLit.com named “Cherries – A Vietnam War Novel” by John Podlaski – BEST AUDIOBOOK OF 2012
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     This is a proud moment for John Podlaski – recipient of the “Books and Authors Award for Literary Excellence“.  John commented on the audiobook, “This was way more difficult than writing the book.  I bought the equipment and tried to record the story myself, but fell flat and learned early on that I was not an actor.  Thereafter, I solicited experts and chose Michael Sutherland to tell my story.  He brought the story to life – developing distinct voices for 23 different characters…it was like listening to a great movie.  Barbara Battestilli, Copy Editor of the novel, monitored tone, pace and voice deflections for consistency throughout and also compared Michael’s readings with the actual book text – ensuring unabridged authenticity.  The success of this audiobook would not have come without them.”
     When notified by contest officials of his good fortune in winning the audiobook category, the e-mail included the following quote from one of the contest judges, “One HELL of a book!!!
     “Cherries” is a story about a young, naive, teenage soldier who is sent to Vietnam, with others his age, to fight in an unpopular war.  Dubbed “Cherries” by their more seasoned peers, these newbies suddenly found themselves thrust in the middle of a nightmarish scenario for which not even their worst dreams could prepare them; as such, they were hardly ready to absorb the harsh mental, emotional, and physical toll that the conflict would eventually take on them. Literally forced to become men overnight, the Cherries had to learn quickly to make life-or-death decisions, the consequences of which not only impacted their own lives – but also those of their fellow soldiers.  This is a story about their rite of passage.
      The author provides links of the complete first six chapters of the novel for your listening pleasure.  If you wish to listen and/or purchase the audiobook in its entirety, please click here:   Listen to Cherries audiobook   
     To see the final list of all contest winners, please click on the following link: http://www.books-and-authors.net/BooksoftheYear2012.html

Zippo Lighters from the Vietnam War

Posted in The Vietnam war story with tags , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , on January 9, 2013 by pdoggbiker

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One of the icons of the Vietnam War is the Zippo lighter.  Sure they are wind-proof and guaranteed by the manufacturer to light every time – if it didn’t, it was replaced for free – perfect for Vietnam.  Everyone had one – even if they didn’t smoke cigarettes.  Next to a P-38 can opener, a lighter came in handy for lighting a heat tab or C-4 when cooking meals or making coffee in the field.

Tattoos are popular today and allow recipients an opportunity to “advertise” those things they feel strongly about.  Could be a picture, scene, saying or even foreign characters.  Back in the day, engraving Zippo lighters was the rave in Vietnam.  Every one of them was unique and “advertised” a bravado saying, homage to their units and reminders of those back home.

I had one with a saying, but have absolutely no idea what happened to it.  Today, the Vietnamese and personal vendors are selling those that metal detectors have uncovered throughout the country.  Some are real and others counterfeit – made to look like they survived the elements for the last forty years.  I have included about forty pictures of various engraved lighters from the internet for your viewing pleasure.  If you still have one, take a picture of it and send it via my email and I’ll add it to this blog.

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War widow waited 35 years for phone call (guest blog)

Posted in The Vietnam war story with tags , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , on January 7, 2013 by pdoggbiker

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By Harold Payne

Last spring, Harold Payne was in the chair at Fred Fromm’s barbershop at 15th Street and Cornell Avenue in Springfield. Harold is a Vietnam veteran. Like many of those who saw action over there, he came back determined to move on with life and never again think about what he had just experienced.

But that day in Fred’s barbershop, Harold revisited something that happened to him in Vietnam, something that reverberated throughout his life. This is the story he told:

‘Tell my wife…’

It was Aug. 17, 1969, Woodstock weekend in the States, but Harold Payne was on a beach in South Vietnam, a long way from three days of peace and music.

Harold was in the Navy, assigned to a Mobile Riverine Force along the Vam Co Dong River in Tay Ninh Province, bordering Cambodia. An American patrol boat was docked at the river. On one of the boats was a South Vietnamese soldier.

The boat was armed with a 20 mm cannon with an electric fire key. The South Vietnamese soldier, either deliberately or by accident, engaged the trigger. The gun fired randomly onto the shore. Harold watched as the bullets churned up the beach.

“You could see the rounds tracking right toward a truck in which a couple of soldiers were sitting,” Harold recalls. “It was utter confusion and astonishment.”

He knew what was going to happen, but was helpless to stop it.

The truck was hit and caught fire. One of the soldiers inside was badly hurt. Harold was one of the first to reach the wounded man as he crawled out. He was a stranger to Harold, but Harold held him as they waited for a helicopter to take the man for treatment.

“I grabbed him and pulled him over,” he says. “It wasn’t the bullets; it was the shrapnel from the truck that injured him.”

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Before the helicopter arrived, the man said something to Harold. He clearly said, “Tell my wife I love her.”

“I told the guy, ‘Hey, buddy, you can tell her yourself when you get home,’” says Harold. “You know, like you do. But the other guy who was with me, he looked at me and shook his head like, ‘He’s not going to make it.’”

A helicopter took the wounded soldier away and the war went on just as before.

What if?

Harold came home determined to put some distance between himself and Vietnam. He and his wife, Cherie, married in 1972. They raised two children, Chad and Rachel.

Before the war, Harold had worked at FiatAllis in Springfield. That job was gone when he returned. He spent most of his life working at the John Hobbs factory. He also owned a Phillips 66 gas station at 11th and Ash streets.

But somewhere in the back of his mind were the words he heard that day on the beach in Tay Ninh: “Tell my wife I love her.”

What if the guy didn’t make it? Harold didn’t know his fate, much less his name. What if somewhere there was a woman who never saw her husband again and never knew what his final wish in this life was? What if?

The questions gained a louder voice as he got older. The wounds of those Vietnam years had healed. He enjoyed attending reunions of his outfit, where they could talk about the war. Maybe it was time to take another step toward “whole.” And so, Harold did something he had never done before.

He told the story of the wounded soldier to his wife, Cherie. In more than 30 years of marriage, Harold had never said anything about it until 2003. Cherie knows what it would be like if the woman had lost her husband in war. Her reaction to Harold’s story was emphatic: “You have to find that woman.”

Cherie told Harold that when he attended the 2004 reunion of his Riverine outfit, he should tell his story and ask for suggestions on how to find the man’s name and eventual fate.

The reunion that year was in Fort Mitchell, KY. Cherie and Harold talked about his story on the way. Harold arrived in Fort Mitchell committed to taking the next step.

His buddies were amazed at what Harold told them. They agreed that he owed it to that wounded soldier to at least try to find him or, if he died, to find his widow, whoever and wherever she was. If the guy had survived and made it home to tell his wife himself, then no harm done. But if he hadn’t?

They suggested Harold contact Ralph Christopher, who had been their base commander in Vietnam. Someone had his email address, so when Harold returned to Springfield, he sent an email to Christopher telling the story and asking if there was any way Christopher could identify the soldier wounded in the truck on Aug. 17, 1969.

He hit “send,” then waited. Christopher’s response arrived in Harold’s inbox on Feb. 4, 2005.

Fate stepped in

Christopher found the name. He was Ronald Dean Tillery from Kansas City, Mo. His wounds had been fatal.

“Sorry to have to bring you this sad message,” Christopher wrote to Harold in 2005, “and I understand you wanting to know. …”

copy2From the record: Ronald Dean Tillery. U.S. Navy. Builder 3rd Class. ID No. 487545384. Two year’s service. Age at loss: 20. Casualty Type: Non-hostile, died of other causes. Casualty Reason: Ground casualty.

Ron’s name is on The Wall. Panel W19. Line 56.

After 36 years, Harold finally knew the wounded man didn’t make it. But at least now Harold had a name and a city.

“I still wasn’t done,” says Harold. “This wasn’t going to be the end of the story.”

One night at VFW Post 755 on Old Jacksonville Road, Harold told the story to the guys and wondered how he would ever find the widow of Ronald Tillery of Kansas City. Was she still there? Had she remarried? Taken another last name? Was she even alive? It seemed impossible so many years later.

“This is the Internet age, Harold,” they told him. “You can find anybody.”

Harold isn’t all that Internet savvy, but he was determined. When he got home that night, he put the Tillery name into a search engine. He came up with telephone numbers and addresses for quite a few Tillerys in Kansas City.

Now what, he asked Cherie? Start dialing, she said. Start at the top and work your way down the list.

“And this,” says Harold, “is where fate steps in.”

A woman answered at the first number he called. When she did, Harold realized something important. He never thought about what he would say if he ever got this far. But there was no going back now. He plunged on.

“I say, ‘My name is Harold Payne. In 1969, I was in Vietnam …’ And I tell the story and that I was looking for someone who was in the family of Ronald D. Tillery of Kansas City and did she know anybody by that name.”

The next few seconds he will never forget.

“There was this big, long pause. I hear her take a big, deep breath. She said, ‘I’ve been waiting for this phone call for 35 years.’”

Fate, indeed. The first phone number was the right one.

Message delivered

Delore June Tillery told Harold that she had never been given the details on how or why her young husband had been killed. She knew only that it was some kind of accident.

‘I’m going to tell you now,’” Harold said to June, which is the name she went by, “‘what he told me just before he died.’ And I told her that Ron’s last words were of her and she cried. She said she was grateful for me to fill in what had happened.

“I didn’t ask to meet her. I told her I had some pictures and would send them to her if she wanted.”

After that initial phone conversation, Harold and June exchanged letters, photographs and Christmas cards. June’s first letter to Harold was six pages long. In it, she described “Ronnie” and their marriage and the hard life she had since he had died.

“He liked his ’57 Chevy,” she wrote. “He liked ‘50s and ‘60s music. Liked to dance. But he loved to water ski. And he was very, very good at it. He played the sax in high school, he was only fair at that, but enjoyed it. He liked to kid around. He was good with people and had a lot of friends. He was just one of those tremendous guys.”

She sent pictures of herself and Ron. She wrote that he had worked in construction with his father in Kansas City, which led him to joining the Seabees. In 1969, he was on his second tour of duty in Vietnam.

“I was so angry at God when He took him,” June wrote. “But I’m past that, and I know God had his reasons. He’s buried at a local cemetery. I still go there quite often.”

She sent her thanks to Harold for finding her: “God also allowed you to bless me with Ronnie’s last words. I cannot thank you enough.”

The most poignant part of her letter comes toward the end: “Jeff, our son, doesn’t talk about him much. But he was only one when Ronnie died. So he never knew him.”

After a couple of years of letters and holiday cards, Harold and June had said everything they had to say to each other. The cards and letters ceased, and life, once again, moved on its way.

Lost contact

After I heard the story, I knew that I had to talk to June. I spent this summer searching for her. Her phone was disconnected. Harold sent her a letter, but there was no reply, though the letter did not come back to Springfield marked ”undeliverable.”

I contacted an amateur genealogist who found some distant Tillery relatives, including Shirley Banner, a second cousin to Ron. Shirley, who lives in California, agreed to contact June and Jeff through social media and email. She received no reply.

By late summer, Harold and I became convinced that June knew we were looking for her, but did not want to be found. We reluctantly dropped the project and chalked it up as just one of those things that happen. Not everyone wants to be in the newspaper, but without June’s permission and her side of things, I couldn’t go forward.

Then, a month ago, we learned the reason why we never heard from June Tillery this summer. She was dying.

Her husband died in Vietnam on Aug. 17, 1969. Cancer took June’s life in Kansas City on Sept. 17 this year, 43 years and one month later.

Shirley Banner got the news from June’s son, Jeff. He agreed to talk with me, and we spoke briefly by telephone a couple of weeks ago. He had never heard the story of his father and Harold Payne.

“I had a call years ago from somebody with a connection, but the understanding wasn’t quite there,” Jeff says. “He said he knew something about my dad or something.”

Jeff says his mother had a cedar chest in her apartment that held the U.S. flag from Ron’s casket, along with letters he and June had exchanged. “I’m not certain what happened with that,” Jeff says.

June’s memorial service was held at Free Will Baptist Church in Kansas City. Her body was cremated. Her ashes were spread in Arkansas, where she was born.

Harold and June never met.

June Tillery never remarried.

Originally printed in “The State Journal-Register, Springfiled, IL

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The American Pride Chevrolet

Posted in The Vietnam war story with tags , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , on January 4, 2013 by pdoggbiker

I COULDN’T EVEN GUESSTIMATE THE AMOUNT
OF MAN HOURS THAT WENT INTO THIS PAINT JOB.

For all of you veterans…Take a close look at the detail!

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May God Bless the USA , every Veteran

and Active Duty Military Member.

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A Look at the Ho Chi Minh Trail – Today

Posted in The Vietnam war story with tags , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , on January 3, 2013 by pdoggbiker

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Quite interesting travel log of mountain bikers who traveled the Ho Chi Minh trail through Laos with photos to show what the area looks like today.

Click:
http://www.laosgpsmap.com/ho-chi-minh-trail-laos/

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Civilian Entertainers during the Vietnam War:

Posted in The Vietnam war story with tags , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , on December 31, 2012 by pdoggbiker

Entertaining Vietnam :
Director: Mara Wallis | Producer: Richard E Recker
Genre: Documentary | Produced In: 2003 | Story Teller’s Country: United States

Synopsis: Many of the entertainers who toured the Vietnam war were well known, but not all. Filmmaker Mara Wallis belonged to this lesser known group of freelance performers for over 2 years, and returns to the intensity of those times to tell the performers’ compelling stories in “Entertaining Vietnam.” The entertainers we meet return repeatedly to Vietnam, hitching rides from base to base and performing on landing zones at remote outposts. There were casualties amongst their ranks. Interweaving rare archival footage and interviews with veteran performers from Australia and the U.S., “Entertaining Vietnam” offers new insight into a tumultuous time by taking us to a place only a few really experienced.

I thoroughly enjoyed the film – be advised it is 52 minutes long, but has a lot of actual footage!  Click on the link below to view:

http://www.cultureunplugged.com/documentary/watch-online/play/10371/Entertaining-Vietnam

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Vietnam War Casualties #2

Posted in The Vietnam war story with tags , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , on December 24, 2012 by pdoggbiker

After reviewing my last post and list of casualties, readers asked for additional information such as a breakdown by rank, female (military and civilian) and why the earlier grouping didn’t include Hispanics.  Thanks to the fine folks at: http://www.americanwarlibrary.com/vietnam  I can provide that information here on my blog for you all.  I strongly encourage you to also visit that website as there is more information available about the war.

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Vietnam War Casualties

Enlisted Personnel

GRADE          ARMY         USMC             USN              USAF

E-1                  142                380                  3                      0

E-2                  476               5,630               69                    11

E-3                  12,818           4,378             641                  149

E-4                  11,516            0                     618                  248

E-5                  5,130              725                 324                  227

E-6                  2,231               298                186                  136

E-7                  986                  114                  67                    66

E-8                  192                   32                    13                    33

E-9                  51                     18                    4                      40

Officers

W-1                 905                  6                      4                      0

W-2                 281                  7                      0                      0

W-3                 59                    2                      0                      0

W-4                 6                      2                      0                      4

O-1                  496                  284                  18                    8

O-2                  1,475               309                  153               236

O-3                  1,017               30                    92                 187

O-4                  253                  78                 166                  399

O-5                  117                  30                    92                 187

O-6                  19                    7                      25                 184

O-7                  5                      0                      1                      1

O-8                  2                      1                      0                      2

Data compiled William F. Abbott from figures obtained shortly after the construction of the Vietnam War Memorial

rucksack

The DoD database contains no info on Hispanic-American casualties. Hispanics can be of any race, but the 1980 census revealed that only 2.6% regard themselves as black. In a massive sampling of the database we were able to establish that between 5.0 and 6.0> had Hispanic surnames. These were Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban and other Latino-Americans with ancestries based in Central and South Amer. The 1970 census which we are using as our V’nam era population base, estimated Hispanic-Americans at 4.5% of the US population.

Thus we think it is safe to say that Hispanic-Americans were over-represented among Vietnam casualties-an estimated 5.5% of the casualties against 4.5% of the 1970 population. These casualties came largely from California and Texas with lesser numbers from Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Florida and New York and some from many states across the country.

map

Casualties by Country in Southeast Asia

Country      Army   USMC    Navy       USAF

Cambodia     459        16          2            44

China               –         –            6             –

Laos               214        22          33        457

N’ Vietnam    13         47         590      422

Thailand         –          –            –        177

S’ Vietnam  37,496   14,734  1,904    1,476

 It should be noted that 2,502 or 4.3% of all casualties took place outside of South Vietnam. 70% of these were Navy and Air Force personnel, most of them the pilots and crewmen who flew the recon and bombing sorties into North Vietnam, Laos and Thailand.

The Cambodian invasion launched in 1970 to interdict North Vietnam supplies on the Ho Chi Minh trail was largely an Army op resulting in 459 Army casualties – 88.0% of the 521 total casualties.

20% of all officer casualties in all the 4 services took place outside of South Vietnam.

55% of all Navy and Air Force officer casualties came as the result of action outside of South Vietnam.

On the Vietnam Vets Memorial Wall a plus sign (+) indicates that the casualty is missing in action (MIA). There were 1300 casualties who were and are listed as MIA. The great majority of these men were Air Force and Navy pilots who were shot down in all the countries of Southeast Asia that are shown above.

nursesboots on wall

Military Females – 8 nurses – names are on the wall.

Capt. Mary Therese Klinker  Capt. Klinker, a flight nurse with the 10th Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron temporarily assigned to Clark Air Base in the Philippines, was on the C-5A Galaxy which crashed on April 4 outside Saigon while evacuating Vietnamese orphans.  This is known as the Operation Babylift crash.  From Lafayette, IN, she was 27. She was posthumously awarded the Airman’s Medal for Heroism and the Meritorious Service Medal.

2nd Lt. Elizabeth Ann Jones

2nd Lt. Carol Ann Elizabeth Drazba  Lt. Drazba and Lt. Jones were assigned to the 3rd Field Hospital in Saigon.  They died in a helicopter crash near Saigon, February 18, 1966. Drazba was from Dunmore, PA, Jones from Allendale, SC. Both were 22 years old.

 Lt. Col.  Annie Ruth Graham  Chief Nurse at 91st Evac. Hospital, Tuy Hoa.  From Efland, NC, she suffered a stroke in August 14, 1968 and was evacuated to Japan where she died four days later. A veteran of both World War II and Korea, she was 52.  Buried at Arlington National Cemetery

1st Lt. Sharon Ann Lane  Lt. Lane died from shrapnel wounds when the 312th Evac. at Chu Lai was hit by rockets on June 8, 1969. From Canton, OH, she was a month short of her 26th birthday. She was posthumously awarded the Vietnamese Gallantry Cross with Palm and the Bronze Star for Heroism.

2nd Lt. Pamela Dorothy Donovan  Lt. Donovan, born in Wirral, Merseyside, UK of Irish parents, and raised in Brighton MA, became seriously ill and died on July 8, 1968 in Gia Dinh, South Vietnam.  She was assigned to the 85th Evac. in Qui Nhon and was 26 years old at her death

1st Lt. Hedwig Diane Orlowski

Capt. Eleanor Grace Alexander  Capt. Alexander of Westwood, NJ, and Lt. Orlowski of Detroit, MI, died November 30, 1967. Alexander, stationed at the 85th Evac., and Orlowski, stationed at the 67th Evac. in Qui Nhon, had been sent to a hospital in Pleiku to help out during a push.

If you would like to learn more about these women listed above, then visit this link:  http://www.illyria.com/women/vnwlist.html

wall again

 Casualties – Married vs. Single

Enlisted      Army        USMC         USN         USAF

Married          9,180            2,125           598              492

Single            23,343         11,773          1,323             344

Officer                                                                             

Married          2,599            534             398            1,245

Single             2,030            387             222              333

The USMC, youngest of all the enlisted men, had the lowest percentage of married men.  Air Force enlisted men, older and with longer service, had a majority of married men.

Officers, generally older with longer service and greater means, had a 60% married rate among its casualties.  Almost 3-quarters of all Air Force officers were married.  Over 70% of all Air Force casualties were married men.

SALUTE WALL

Casualties By Medal of Honor Recepients-Posthumous

 Rank                ARMY         USMC         USN           USAF

Enlisted           76                  39                4                    0

Officer             20                    5                 2                    3

Of the 204 Medals of Honor awarded during the Vietnam War, 73% were awarded posthumously.

80% of the posthumous Medals of Honor were awarded to enlisted men. Whites accounted for 87% of the Medals of Honor, Blacks 11% and Asians were awarded 3%. 10 of the awards were given to men with Hispanic surnames.

50% of the posthumous Medals of Honor were awarded to men 18 to 21, 72% to men 18 to 24 and 88% to men 18 to 29.

Protestants were awarded 64% of the posthumous Medals of Honor, 30% went to Catholics and 1 to a Buddhist. 9 men had no religious preference or it was unknown/unreported.

102 of the Medals of Honor were awarded posthumously to single men and 47 of the men were married.

vietnam memorial

Casualties By Most Common Surname
 100 surnames account for 11,417 or 20% of the names on the wall.

Adams — 112                      Alien — 121               Anderson — 178      
Bailey — 56                        Baker — 119               Barnes — 66
Bell — 75                             Bennettt — 68             Brooks — 65

Brown — 383                     Bryant — 50                   Burns — 52
Butler — 54                        Campbell — 94              Carter — 108
Clark(e) — 170                  Coleman — 50                Collins — 79
Cook(e) — 99                    Cooper — 62                   Cox — 75
Davis — 298                      Ellis — 56                        Evans — 98
Ferguson — 51                   Ford — 54                      Foster — 75
Garcia — 102                     Gonzalez(s) 85              Good — 100
Graham — 61                     Gray — 82                      Green(e) — 161
Hall — 111                           Hamilton — 67              Harris — 138
Harrison — 51                    Hayes — 59              Hernandez(s) 53
Hill — 119                           Howard — 61                Hughes — 66
Jackson — 178                   James — 60                  Jenkins — 66
Johnson — 526                 Jones — 350                  Kelly — 61
King — 111                          Lee — 98                        Lewis — 115
Long — 69                          Lopez — 58                    Martin — 175
Miller — 282                     Mitchell — 104              Moore — 205
Morgan — 84                     Morris — 77                  Murphy — 82
Myers — 51                         Nelson — 119                Parker — 92
Patterson 55                       Perry — 61                    Peterson — 86
Phillips — 94                       Pierce — 50                  Powell — 62
Price — 67                            Reed — 71                     Richardson 71
Roberts — 95                      Robinson — 116           Rodriguez(s)82
Rogers — 75                        Ross — 70                     Russell — 58
Sanders — 59                      Scott — 123                   Simmons — 54
Smith — 667                       Stewart — 80                Sullivan — 61
Taylor — 201                      Thomas — 185              Thompson — 182
Turner — 85                      Walker — 128                 Wallace — 56
Ward — 73                         Watson — 73                   West — 58
White — 172                      Williams — 406              Wilson — 210
Woods — 52                      Wright — 134                   Young — 122

Civilian – American Red Cross

Hannah E. Crews – Died in a jeep accident, Bien Hoa, October 2, 1969

Virginia E. Kirsch  -  Murdered by a U.S. soldier in Cu Chi, August 16, 1970

Lucinda J. Richter  – Died of Guillain-Barre Syndrome, Cam Ranh Bay, February 9, 1971

Civilian – Army Special Services

Rosalyn Muskat -  Died in a jeep accident, Long Binh, October 26, 1968

Dorothy Phillips  -  Died in a plane crash, Qui Nhon, 1967

RED CROSS LADY

Civilian – Catholic Relief Services

Gloria Redlin  -  Shot in Pleiku, 1969

Civilian – Central Intelligence Agency

Barbara Robbins – Died when a car bomb exploded outside the American Embassy, Saigon, March 30, 1965

Betty Gebhardt – Died in Saigon, 1971

 Civilian – Entertainer

Cathy Wayne – Australian murdered by a soldier who shot at his commander, but she was in the way.

Civilian – Journalists

275px-Dickey_Chapelle

Georgette “Dickey” Chapelle -Killed by a mine on patrol with Marines outside Chu Lai, November 4, 1965 (pictured above)

Marguerite Higgins     Died after picking up a parasite on her last visit to Vietnam, January 3, 1966

Philippa Schuyler        Killed in a helicopter crash into the ocean near Da Nang, May 9, 1967

Civilian Volunteers – Knights of Malta

Maria L. Kerbeer – Dental Assistant, age 20, died due to illness in a POW camp in late 1969. Her remains have never been recovered.

Hindrika Kortman -  Nurse, age 29.  Both women were assigned to a Knights of Malta volunteer hospital called the “Maltaserhildienst Hospital” in the Danang area. On April 27, 1969, they were lured to a village in Que Son district by a female communist agent also working at the hospital as a nurse under the pretext of taking pictures of the local scenery.

On April 10, 1986, the communists repatriated what they said were the remains of an American Marine captured and held as a POW during the war.  An examination of the remains determined that they were actually the remains of Ms Kortman.

Civilian – Missionaries

ruth thompasson

Ruth Thompson – Killed in a raid on the leprosarium in Ban Me Thuot, February 1, 1968 (pictured above)

Evelyn Anderson – Captured and burned to death in Kengkok, Laos, 1972

Carolyn Griswald – Killed in a raid on the leprosarium in Ban Me Thuot during Tet 1968

Beatrice Kosin – Captured and burned to death in Kengkok, Laos, 1972

Janie A. Makil – Shot in an ambush, Dalat, March 4, 1963. She was four months old

Betty Ann Olsen -  Captured during a raid on the leprosarium in Ban Me Thuot during Tet 1968. Died in 1968 and was buried somewhere along the Ho Chi Minh Trail by fellow POW, Michael Benge.

Eleanor Ardel Vietti – Captured at leprosarium in Ban Me Thuot, May 30, 1962.  Still listed as POW.

Ruth Wilting – Killed in a raid on the leprosarium in Ban Me Thuot, February 1, 1968

Civilian – United States Agency for International Development  (USAID)

Marilyn L. Allan – Murdered by a U.S. soldier in Nha Trang, August 16, 1967

Dr. Breen Ratterman – American Medical Association – died from injuries suffered in a fall from her apartment balcony in Saigon, October 2, 1969

Civilian – U.S. Department of the Navy OICC

(Officer in Charge of Construction)

Regina “Reggie” Williams  – Died of a heart attack in Saigon, 1964

Civilian – New Zealand Foreign Affairs Ministry (?)

Sister Lesley Cowper – Died May 2, 1966 (68?) Member of the New Zealand Surgical Team based at Qui Nhon.  Buried in Auckland NZ.

Operation Babylift

The following women were killed in the crash, outside Saigon, of the C5-A Galaxy transporting Vietnamese children out of the country on April 4, 1975.   All of the women were working for various U.S. government agencies in Saigon at the time of their deaths with the exception of Theresa Drye (a child), Laurie Stark (a teacher) and Nova Bell (a student at the University of Maryland Far East Division in Saigon & the wife of an employee in the US Defense Attach� Office in Saigon.)  Capt. Mary Therese Klinker was killed in the crash, but is listed above.

Sharon Wesley had previously worked for both the American Red Cross and Army Special Services. She chose to stay on in Vietnam after the pullout of U.S. military forces in 1973.

Barbara Adams                  Clara Bayot                      Nova Bell

Arleta Bertwell                   Helen Blackburn            Ann Bottorff

Celeste Brown                    Vivienne Clark                Juanita Creel

Mary Ann Crouch             Dorothy Curtiss              Theresa Drye

Mary Lyn Eichen               Elizabeth Fugino            Ruthanne Gasper

Beverly Herbert                 Penelope Hindman       Vera Hollibaugh

Dorothy Howard               Barbara Kauvulia           Lee Makk

Rebecca Martin                  Sara Martini            Martha Middlebrook

Katherine Moore               Marta Moschkin            Margaret Joan Pray

Sayonna Randall                Anne Reynolds             Marjorie Snow

Laurie Stark                         Barbara Stout       Doris Jean Watkins

Sharon Wesley                    Twila Donelson            Marion Polgrean

Barbara Maier Moses        Helen Drye                    June Poulton

“They shall not grow old, as we that are left grow old,
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn,
At the going down of the sun and in the morning
We will remember them.”
~Binyon

 

If you are interested in reviewing more casualty lists, then click on the title at the top of this page to be redirected to the home page.  Table of posts and other articles are listed on the right side .

 

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